What developmental milestone should a nurse recognize in a 17-year-old client newly diagnosed with a heart murmur?

In the context of adolescent development, a 17-year-old is typically in a stage where they are establishing greater independence from their parents and caregivers. This period is characterized by a strong desire to assert autonomy, make individual choices, and take on responsibilities that reflect their growing maturity.

Embracing independence involves exploring personal identity and setting future goals, which may include decisions about health and wellness. A newly diagnosed heart murmur might prompt a teenager to navigate their health actively, engage in conversations about their care, and take initiative regarding lifestyle choices. This behavior aligns with developmental expectations for their age, particularly as many individuals at 17 are preparing for significant transitions, such as finishing high school and considering college or work.

Recognizing this developmental milestone helps healthcare professionals support the adolescent in adopting a proactive role in managing their condition while respecting their growing independence. It also allows for a more tailored communication approach that acknowledges their emerging sense of self and agency in health-related matters.